2017教师考试备考：改善英语笔试题库之阅读理解猜测词义板块

　　无论是在招教考试中还是国考教师资格证考试的笔试科目中，阅读理解都是至关重要的一部分。而我们英语老师在讲解该板块时，往往把阅读理解分为以下板块讲解，即：主旨大意题，事实细节题，推理判断题和猜测词义题。我们讲解过程中会针对每个板块给出相应的解题技巧，在课间也会给出两三个能够检验该技巧的练习题，但是题量远远不足，针对与此。我们要有针对性的扩充题库。针对招教和国考资格证英语笔试科目的难度，我们搜集阅读练习题的题源为CET4或者CET6的模拟题。可能大家在这里会有疑问：为什么不是真题呢?因为历年的四六级真题在网上几乎都能搜到或者在市面上都能买到。这样不能最大限度的引起学生和我们一起练习的兴趣。所以我锁定题源主要为四六级模拟题。

　　在此我主要陈述阅读理解之猜测词义题的主要内容。猜测词义题主要是包括生词熟义和生词生义。那么猜测词义的主要技巧有：根据上下文语境;据定义和解释;据语法-定于从句等;据构词法和据逻辑关系等几类技巧。 举例如下：

　　1. (2012年英语六级模拟题)

　　The ruler had been so cruel and dishonest that after the revolution she was banished. A few members of the Senate opposed this decision, but the majority voted that the ruler should leave the country forever.

　　A) killed by stoning　　 B) sent away

　　C) imprisoned 　　　D) punished by whipping

　　答案：B 据逻辑推理but，。。。。but the majority voted that the ruler should leave the country forever.

　　2. (2012年英语六级模拟题)

　　The prisoner seemed to relax but actually he was thinking hard, while his hand moved so slowly that the movement was imperceptible. It was only when the keys accidentally fell from the table that the guard suddenly realized that the prisoner’s hand had almost reached them.

　　A) hardly noticeable　　 B) heavy-handed

　　C) not capable of fast or immediate action　D) a matter of habit

　　答案：A 据逻辑关系，从这句话while his hand moved so slowly that the movement was imperceptible.可推断出选a

　　3. (2012年英语六级模拟题)

　　Mrs. Morgan’s son was intelligent and charming, but his continual extravagance made her wonder if she could continue to support him. Each month she was going deeper into debt, attempting to pay for his expensive purchases.

　　A) superior manner B) wastefulness or carelessness in spending money

　　C) showing too great concern for current fashions

　　D) insults to family or close friends

　　答案：B 根据内在逻辑关系推断。从Each month she was going deeper into debt, attempting to pay for his expensive purchases可看出他过度消费.

　　4. (2012年英语六级模拟题)

　　Although the hazards of the trip were many -- for example, the unbearable heat, the lack of water, the possibility of getting lost, the presence of wild animals and poisonous snakes ---- Collins nevertheless decided that she must go.

　　A) pleasures 　　B) conveniences 　　C) dangers 　　 D) equipment

　　答案：C。 根据-- for example, the unbearable heat, the lack of water, the possibility of getting lost, the presence of wild animals and poisonous snakes ----解释，可推断出the unbearable heat, the lack of water, the possibility of getting lost, the presence of wild animals and poisonous snakes这些项目都是旅途中可遇见的危险

　　所以在我们课程间歇期，我们将把一部分精力放在阅读理解题库扩充建设上，具体如下:根据阅读理解的分类，将把练习题库按照类别扩充，即：主旨大意题库，事实细节题库，推理判断题库和猜测词义题库。初步打算每个板块给出20个有针对性的练习题。然后在搜找相应难度的篇章，引导学生们回到篇章中综合验证这四个板块的做题技巧。这样技能高效的实践技巧技法，又能够回归篇章，做到综合提高完成阅读理解的效率，尽量多拿分，为学员的招教之路走向成功打下坚定基础。

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